Appeals to Appellate Tribunal
Section 112, CGST Act
Straight from CBIC
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Amendment history
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In one line
Section 112 provides an appeal to the GST Appellate Tribunal within three months (or the date notified after the Tribunal is constituted, whichever is later). It needs a further pre-deposit of 10% of the disputed tax (max Rs 20 crore) over the first-appeal amount. The Tribunal may decline small cases up to Rs 50,000; cross-objections can be filed within 45 days.
What this means in practice
The parts that actually decide cases — the things a practitioner checks first.
The pre-deposit is a further ten per cent of the disputed tax, capped at Rs 20 crore (reduced from twenty per cent and Rs 50 crore by the Finance (No.2) Act 2024).
The three-month clock runs from the date the President or the State President enters office, as notified – so appeals against older orders were kept alive until the Tribunal became functional.
The Tribunal may refuse to entertain an appeal where the amount involved does not exceed Rs 50,000.
Cross-objections may be filed within forty-five days of receiving notice of the appeal, even by a party who did not appeal.
Questions people actually ask
Real questions we get on this provision, answered straight.
Our first appeal was rejected before the Tribunal existed. Have we lost the right to a second appeal?+
No. The limitation for a Tribunal appeal runs from the notified date tied to the Tribunal becoming functional, not from the date of the appellate order, so older orders remain appealable. File within three months of that notified date and pay the further ten per cent pre-deposit.
How this provision is built
The skeleton, clause by clause — useful when a notice cites a specific sub-clause.
The exact words of the law
4,683 characters, uneditedReproduced from the CBIC text. We explain it above — but you should always be able to read it yourself.
Read the full provision+
(1) Any person aggrieved by an order passed against him under section 107 or section 108 of this Act or the State Goods and Services Tax Act or the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act may appeal to the Appellate Tribunal against such order within 1 three months from the date on which the order sought to be appealed against is communicated to the person preferring the appeal 4 [; or the date, as may be notified by the Government, on the recommendations of the Council, for filing appeal before the Appellate Tribunal under this Act, whichever is later.].
(2) The Appellate Tribunal may, in its discretion, refuse to admit any such appeal where the tax or input tax credit involved or the difference in tax or input tax credit involved or the amount of fine, fee or penalty determined by such order, does not exceed fifty thousand rupees.
(3) The Commissioner may, on his own motion, or upon request from the Commissioner of State tax or Commissioner of Union territory tax, call for and examine the record of any order passed by the Appellate Authority or the Revisional Authority under this Act or the State Goods and Services Tax Act or the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act for the purpose of satisfying himself as to the legality or propriety of the said order and may, by order, direct any officer subordinate to him to apply to the Appellate Tribunal within 2 six months from the date on which the said order has been passed 4 [; or the date, as may be notified by the Government, on the recommendations of the Council, for the purpose of filing application before the Appellate Tribunal under this Act, whichever is later,] for determination of such points arising out of the said order as may be specified by the Commissioner in his order.
(4) Where in pursuance of an order under sub-section
(3) the authorised officer makes an application to the Appellate Tribunal, such application shall be dealt with by the Appellate Tribunal as if it were an appeal made against the order under sub-section
(11) of section 107 or under sub-section
(1) of section 108 and the provisions of this Act shall apply to such application, as they apply in relation to appeals filed under sub-section (1).
(5) On receipt of notice that an appeal has been preferred under this section, the party against whom the appeal has been preferred may, notwithstanding that he may not have appealed against such order or any part thereof, file, within forty-five days of the receipt of notice, a memorandum of cross-objections, verified in the prescribed manner, against any part of the order appealed against and such memorandum shall be disposed of by the Appellate Tribunal, as if it were an appeal presented within the time specified in sub-section (1).
(6) The Appellate Tribunal may admit an appeal within three months after the expiry of the period referred to in sub-section
(1) 4 [or permit the filing of an application within three months after the expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (3)], or permit the filing of a memorandum of cross-objections within forty-five days after the expiry of the period referred to in sub-section
(5) if it is satisfied that there was sufficient cause for not presenting it within that period.
(7) An appeal to the Appellate Tribunal shall be in such form, verified in such manner and shall be accompanied by such fee, as may be prescribed.
(8) No appeal shall be filed under sub-section (1), unless the appellant has paid-
(a) in full, such part of the amount of tax, interest, fine, fee and penalty arising from the impugned order, as is admitted by him, and
(b) a sum equal to 5 [ten per cent.] of the remaining amount of tax in dispute, in addition to the amount paid under sub-section
(6) of section 107 , arising from the said order, 3 [subject to a maximum of 5 [twenty crore rupees]] , in relation to which the appeal has been filed. 6 [Provided that in case of any order demanding penalty without involving demand of any tax, no appeal shall be filed against such order unless a sum equal to ten per cent. of the said penalty, in addition to the amount payable under the proviso to sub-section
(6) of section 107 has been paid by the appellant.]
(9) Where the appellant has paid the amount as per sub-section (8), the recovery proceedings for the balance amount shall be deemed to be stayed till the disposal of the appeal.
(10) Every application made before the Appellate Tribunal,-
(a) in an appeal for rectification of error or for any other purpose; or
(b) for restoration of an appeal or an application, shall be accompanied by such fees as may be prescribed.
High Court cases on this section
Judgments in our index that cite this provision. Being listed does not make a case good law — it may have been appealed or distinguished since. Read it before relying on it.
SAGAR GHOSH v. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF STATE GST AND ORS
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M/s.Shri Mahalakshmi Metal Mart v. The Joint Commissioner of (Appeals) GST
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M/s.Gillette Diversified Operations Private Limited v. The Joint commissioner of GST and Central Excise (Appeals-II)
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M/s. Vuram Technology Solutions Private Limited v. The Additional Commissioner of GST (Appeals)
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GODAVARI PROJECTS PRIVATE LIMITED v. THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER (ST)
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TECHNOLINE SYSTEMS AND SERVICES v. THE ASST. STATE TAX OFFICER
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What changed, and when
The amendment trail, newest first — because the version that applies to your case depends on the period.
date not stated · Inserted
Inserted (w.e.f. 1.2.2019) by s. 26 of the CGST (Amendment) Act, 2018 (31 of 2018).
date not stated · Inserted
Inserted (w.e.f. 01.08.2024) by section 143 of The Finance Act (No. 2) Act, 2024 No. 15 of 2024 dated 16.08.2024.
date not stated · Substituted
Substituted by section 143 of The Finance Act (No. 2) Act, 2024 No. 15 of 2024 dated 16.08.2024.
date not stated · Inserted
Inserted (w.e.f. 01.10.2025) by section 130 of the Finance (No. 7) Act, 2025.
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Where this comes from
Text reproduced from the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs, as available on 2026-09-05. The explanation and practice notes above are GSTZone’s own, written for this hub. If you spot anything out of date, tell us and we’ll fix it — this hub is checked daily against CBIC.
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