Appeals & Advance Rulings

Powers of Revisional Authority

Section 108, CGST Act

Chapter 18 Text as on 2026-09-05 Source CBIC

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Section 108 empowers the Revisional Authority to revise, on its own motion, an order passed by a subordinate officer that is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue, within three years – but not where the order has already been appealed. A hearing is required.

What this means in practice

The parts that actually decide cases — the things a practitioner checks first.

1

Revision is available only where the order is both erroneous AND prejudicial to the interest of revenue, and not where the matter is already under appeal.

2

The Revisional Authority must issue RVN-01 and hear the person before passing an order that affects him adversely (Rule 109B).

3

Three years from the date of the order, with a six-month cooling period before it can be exercised.

How this provision is built

The skeleton, clause by clause — useful when a notice cites a specific sub-clause.

(1) Subject to the provisions of section 121 and any rules made thereunder, the Revisional Authority may, on his own motion, or upon information received by him or on request from the Commissioner of State tax, or the Commis…
(2) The Revisional Authority shall not exercise any power under sub-section (1), if- (a) the order has been subject to an appeal under section 107 or section 112 or section 117 or section 118 ; or (b) the period specified un…
(3) Every order passed in revision under sub-section (1) shall, subject to the provisions of section 113 or section 117 or section 118 , be final and binding on the parties.
(4) If the said decision or order involves an issue on which the Appellate Tribunal or the High Court has given its decision in some other proceedings and an appeal to the High Court or the Supreme Court against such decisio…
(5) Where the issuance of an order under sub-section (1) is stayed by the order of a court or Appellate Tribunal, the period of such stay shall be excluded in computing the period of limitation referred to in clause (b) of s…
(6) For the purposes of this section, the term,- (i) "record" shall include all records relating to any proceedings under this Act available at the time of examination by the Revisional Authority; (ii) "decision " shall incl…

The exact words of the law

3,568 characters, unedited

Reproduced from the CBIC text. We explain it above — but you should always be able to read it yourself.

Read the full provision+
* Section 108. Powers of Revisional Authority.-

(1) Subject to the provisions of section 121 and any rules made thereunder, the Revisional Authority may, on his own motion, or upon information received by him or on request from the Commissioner of State tax, or the Commissioner of Union territory tax, call for and examine the record of any proceedings, and if he considers that any decision or order passed under this Act or under the State Goods and Services Tax Act or the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act by any officer subordinate to him is erroneous in so far as it is prejudicial to the interest of revenue and is illegal or improper or has not taken into account certain material facts, whether available at the time of issuance of the said order or not or in consequence of an observation by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, he may, if necessary, stay the operation of such decision or order for such period as he deems fit and after giving the person concerned an opportunity of being heard and after making such further inquiry as may be necessary, pass such order, as he thinks just and proper, including enhancing or modifying or annulling the said decision or order.

(2) The Revisional Authority shall not exercise any power under sub-section (1), if-
(a) the order has been subject to an appeal under section 107 or section 112 or section 117 or section 118 ; or
(b) the period specified under sub-section

(2) of section 107 has not yet expired or more than three years have expired after the passing of the decision or order sought to be revised; or
(c) the order has already been taken for revision under this section at an earlier stage; or
(d) the order has been passed in exercise of the powers under sub-section (1): Provided that the Revisional Authority may pass an order under sub-section

(1) on any point which has not been raised and decided in an appeal referred to in clause
(a) of sub-section (2), before the expiry of a period of one year from the date of the order in such appeal or before the expiry of a period of three years referred to in clause
(b) of that subsection, whichever is later.

(3) Every order passed in revision under sub-section

(1) shall, subject to the provisions of section 113 or section 117 or section 118 , be final and binding on the parties.

(4) If the said decision or order involves an issue on which the Appellate Tribunal or the High Court has given its decision in some other proceedings and an appeal to the High Court or the Supreme Court against such decision of the Appellate Tribunal or the High Court is pending, the period spent between the date of the decision of the Appellate Tribunal and the date of the decision of the High Court or the date of the decision of the High Court and the date of the decision of the Supreme Court shall be excluded in computing the period of limitation referred to in clause
(b) of sub-section

(2) where proceedings for revision have been initiated by way of issue of a notice under this section.

(5) Where the issuance of an order under sub-section

(1) is stayed by the order of a court or Appellate Tribunal, the period of such stay shall be excluded in computing the period of limitation referred to in clause
(b) of sub-section (2).

(6) For the purposes of this section, the term,-
(i) "record" shall include all records relating to any proceedings under this Act available at the time of examination by the Revisional Authority; (ii) "decision " shall include intimation given by any officer lower in rank than the Revisional Authority.

What changed, and when

The amendment trail, newest first — because the version that applies to your case depends on the period.

2017-07-01 · Commenced

Provision as originally enacted in the CGST Act, 2017 (Act 12 of 2017) and brought into force w.e.f. 01-07-2017.

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Where this comes from

Text reproduced from the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs, as available on 2026-09-05. The explanation and practice notes above are GSTZone’s own, written for this hub. If you spot anything out of date, tell us and we’ll fix it — this hub is checked daily against CBIC.

revisional authoritysection 108revision gst orderthree year revision

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