Business Changes & Who Pays

Liability of guardians, trustees, etc

Section 91, CGST Act

Chapter 16 Text as on 2026-09-05 Source CBIC

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Where a business is run by a guardian, trustee or agent on behalf of a minor or other incapable person, the tax is levied and recoverable in the same manner as from the beneficiary.

What this means in practice

The parts that actually decide cases — the things a practitioner checks first.

1

Tax is levied on and recovered from the guardian, trustee or agent in the same manner and to the same extent as from the beneficiary.

The exact words of the law

732 characters, unedited

Reproduced from the CBIC text. We explain it above — but you should always be able to read it yourself.

Read the full provision+
* Section 91. Liability of guardians, trustees, etc.- Where the business in respect of which any tax, interest or penalty is payable under this Act is carried on by any guardian, trustee or agent of a minor or other incapacitated person on behalf of and for the benefit of such minor or other incapacitated person, the tax, interest or penalty shall be levied upon and recoverable from such guardian, trustee or agent in like manner and to the same extent as it would be determined and recoverable from any such minor or other incapacitated person, as if he were a major or capacitated person and as if he were conducting the business himself, and all the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder shall apply accordingly.

What changed, and when

The amendment trail, newest first — because the version that applies to your case depends on the period.

2017-07-01 · Commenced

Provision as originally enacted in the CGST Act, 2017 (Act 12 of 2017) and brought into force w.e.f. 01-07-2017.

Where this comes from

Text reproduced from the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs, as available on 2026-09-05. The explanation and practice notes above are GSTZone’s own, written for this hub. If you spot anything out of date, tell us and we’ll fix it — this hub is checked daily against CBIC.

section 91 cgstliability of guardians, trustees, etc

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