Appeals & Advance Rulings

Order of National Appellate Authority

Section 101C, CGST Act

Chapter chapter17 Text as on 2026-09-05 Source CBIC

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The National Appellate Authority must pass its order within ninety days of the appeal, after hearing both sides; where its members differ, no ruling is issued. Its ruling binds the applicants and their jurisdictional officers.

What this means in practice

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1

Ninety days to decide; where the members differ, no ruling is issued.

How this provision is built

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(1) The National Appellate Authority may, after giving an opportunity of being heard to the applicant, the officer authorised by the Commissioner, all Principal Chief Commissioners, Chief Commissioners of Central tax and Chi…
(2) If the members of the National Appellate Authority differ in opinion on any point, it shall be decided according to the opinion of the majority.
(3) The order referred to in sub-section (1) shall be passed as far as possible within a period of ninety days from the date of filing of the appeal under section 101B .
(4) A copy of the Advance Ruling pronounced by the National Appellate Authority shall be duly signed by the Members and certified in such manner as may be prescribed and shall be sent to the applicant, the officer authorised…

The exact words of the law

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Reproduced from the CBIC text. We explain it above — but you should always be able to read it yourself.

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1 [ Section 101C. Order of National Appellate Authority.

(1) The National Appellate Authority may, after giving an opportunity of being heard to the applicant, the officer authorised by the Commissioner, all Principal Chief Commissioners, Chief Commissioners of Central tax and Chief Commissioner and Commissioner of State tax of all States and Chief Commissioner and Commissioner of Union territory tax of all Union territories, pass such order as it thinks fit, confirming or modifying the rulings appealed against.

(2) If the members of the National Appellate Authority differ in opinion on any point, it shall be decided according to the opinion of the majority.

(3) The order referred to in sub-section

(1) shall be passed as far as possible within a period of ninety days from the date of filing of the appeal under section 101B .

(4) A copy of the Advance Ruling pronounced by the National Appellate Authority shall be duly signed by the Members and certified in such manner as may be prescribed and shall be sent to the applicant, the officer authorised by the Commissioner, the Board, the Chief Commissioner and Commissioner of State tax of all States and Chief Commissioner and Commissioner of Union territory tax of all Union territories and to the Authority or Appellate Authority, as the case may be, after such pronouncement.]

What changed, and when

The amendment trail, newest first — because the version that applies to your case depends on the period.

date not stated · Insertedbys

Inserted by s. 105 of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019 (23 of 2019). This amendment shall be effective from a date to be notified.

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Where this comes from

Text reproduced from the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs, as available on 2026-09-05. The explanation and practice notes above are GSTZone’s own, written for this hub. If you spot anything out of date, tell us and we’ll fix it — this hub is checked daily against CBIC.

cgst section 101Corder of national appellate authority

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